Jefferson Market Library

Originally built in 1883, Jefferson Market courthouse has undergone many changes since the late 1870’s. After being abandoned for 13 years, the building was set for demolition in 1959 despite being voted the fifth most beautiful building in America by multiple publications. With the support of the public, the city announced that the building would be preserved and converted into a library. The New York Public Library (NYPL) commissioned WXY architecture + urban design to renovate the lobby and entrance of Jefferson Market Library, one of New York City’s most beloved landmarks. WXY’s design for the library renovation seeks to clarify the functioning of its public spaces -that were once only available to staff- while highlighting the characteristic details of the original structure. The triangular footprint of this converted courthouse results in an awkward arrangement of ground floor spaces, which were previously under-utilized. This is largely due to the placement of the entry, inefficient circulation patterns, and minimally compliant ADA access. In its adaptive reuse approach WXY created access to underutilized spaces and ADA amenities. The renovation includes the removal of built-in elements such as the circulation desk and stair lift, and the provision of new public restrooms. Modifications to the elevator cabs further improve public circulation, and all code compliance issues, including fire protection, are included within the scope of this renovation.